GB/T 6144-2010 合成切削液

本標準規(guī)定了由多種水溶性添加劑和水配制而成的合成切削液的產(chǎn)品分類及代號、要求、試驗方法、檢驗規(guī)則、標志、包裝、運輸和貯存及安全。 本標準規(guī)定的產(chǎn)品其濃縮液可以是液態(tài)、膏狀和固體粉劑等形態(tài)。使用時，用一定比例的水稀釋后，形成透明或半透明的稀釋液，適用于金屬車削、銑削等多種切削加工工藝的潤滑、冷卻、防銹等。

Synthetic cutting fluids

GB/T 6144-1985 合成切削液

本標準適用于合成切削液（濃縮物及其稀釋液）。

Synthetic cutting fluids

GH/T 1377-2022 再生切削液

本文件界定了再生切削液的術(shù)語定義，規(guī)定了再生切削液的技術(shù)要求、試驗方法、檢驗規(guī)則以及標志、包裝、運輸及貯存。 本文件適用于水基再生切削液。

Regenerated cutting fluid

T/SHMES 003-2021 金屬切削液現(xiàn)場管理及再生回用規(guī)范

Specifications for on-site management and regeneration of metal cutting fluid

ASTM D6710-17 評估烴基淬火油的標準指南

4.1 The significance and use of each test method will depend on the system in use and the purpose of the test method listed under Section 6. Use the most recent editions of the test methods. 1.1 This guide covers information without specific limits, for selecting standard test methods for testing hydrocarbon-based quench oils for quality and aging. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. 1.2.1 Exception—The units given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Standard Guide for Evaluation of Hydrocarbon-Based Quench Oil

JB/T 7453-2013 半合成切削液

本標準規(guī)定了半合成切削液產(chǎn)品的分類、要求、試驗方法、檢驗規(guī)則、包裝、標志及運輸。本標準適用于半合成切削液。

Semisynthetic cutting fluids

JIS K 2242:2012 熱處理流體

This Standard specifies heat treating fluids composed mainly of mineral oils (hereafter referred to as "heat treating oils"）among heat treating fluids which are to be used for heat treatment of iron and steel or other metals.

Heat treating fluids

ASTM E2148-11 金屬加工或金屬切削液衛(wèi)生與安全相關(guān)文獻的使用標準指南

Application of this guide will provide users with information on how to use the various documents listed in Section 2 related to health and safety of metalworking and metal removal fluids. Users of the documents listed in Section 2 may fall into several categories, such as producers of metalworking or metal removal fluids, suppliers of raw materials to those producers, users of metalworking or metal removal fluids, and other interested parties, such as non governmental organizations. 1.1 This guide covers information on how to use documents related to health and safety of metalworking and metal removal fluids. As such, this guide will provide the user with sufficient background information to effectively use the documents listed in Section 2. Documents referenced in this guide are grouped as applicable to producers, to users or to all. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

Standard Guide for Using Documents Related to Metalworking or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety

ASTM E2148-11b 金屬加工或金屬切削液衛(wèi)生與安全相關(guān)文獻的使用標準指南

Application of this guide will provide users with information on how to use the various documents listed in Section 2 related to health and safety of metalworking and metal removal fluids. Users of the documents listed in Section 2 may fall into several categories, such as producers of metalworking or metal removal fluids, suppliers of raw materials to those producers, users of metalworking or metal removal fluids, and other interested parties, such as non governmental organizations. While all parties may wish to be generally familiar with all the documents listed in Section 2, producers and users may each want to focus on certain documents which are directly applicable to them: Documents Applicable to Producers: E1687 Test Method for Determining Carcinogenic Potential of Virgin Base Oils in Metalworking Fluids Test Method E1687 covers a microbiological test procedure based upon the Salmonella mutagenesis assay of Ames et. al (see also Maron et al ). It can be used as a screening technique to detect the presence of potential dermal carcinogens in virgin base oils used in the formulation of metalworking oils. Persons who use this test should be well-versed in the conduct of the Ames test and conversant with the physical and chemical properties of petroleum products. Producers of metalworking fluids and metal removal fluids should assure themselves that virgin base oils used in the formulation of neat metalworking and metal removal oils and soluble and semi-synthetic metal removal fluids have an acceptable mutagenicity index or mutagenic potency index. E1302 Guide for Acute Animal Toxicity Testing of Water-Miscible Metal Removal Fluids Guide E1302 defines acute animal toxicity tests and sets forth references for procedures to assess the acute toxicity of water-miscible metal removal fluids as manufactured. Application of Guide E1302 will provide information on the acute toxicity of water-miscible metal removal fluids and will assist the user in evaluating the potential health hazards of the fluid and developing appropriate work practices. Documents Applicable to Users: E1497 Practice for Selection and Safe Use of Water-Miscible and Straight Oil Metal Removal Fluids Practice E1497 sets forth guidelines for the safe use of metal removal fluids, additives and biocides. This includes product selection, storage, dispensing, and maintenance. Water-miscible metal removal fluids are typically used at high dilution and dilution rates vary widely. Additionally, there is potential for exposure to undiluted metal removal fluid as manufactured, as well as metal removal fluid additives and biocides. Straight oils generally consist of a severely solvent-refined or hydro-treated petroleum oil, a synthetic oil, or other oils of animal or vegetable origin. Straight oils are not intended to be diluted with water prior to use. Additives are often included in straight oil formulations.

Standard Guide for Using Documents Related to Metalworking or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety

ASTM E2148-11a 金屬加工或金屬切削液衛(wèi)生與安全相關(guān)文獻的使用標準指南

Application of this guide will provide users with information on how to use the various documents listed in Section 2 related to health and safety of metalworking and metal removal fluids. Users of the documents listed in Section 2 may fall into several categories, such as producers of metalworking or metal removal fluids, suppliers of raw materials to those producers, users of metalworking or metal removal fluids, and other interested parties, such as non governmental organizations. While all parties may wish to be generally familiar with all the documents listed in Section 2, producers and users may each want to focus on certain documents which are directly applicable to them:1.1 This guide covers information on how to use documents related to health and safety of metalworking and metal removal fluids. As such, this guide will provide the user with sufficient background information to effectively use the documents listed in Section 2. Documents referenced in this guide are grouped as applicable to producers, to users or to all. 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.

Standard Guide for Using Documents Related to Metalworking or Metal Removal Fluid Health and Safety

SN/T 2704.2-2010 切削液和機床排泄液 第2部分：氯、溴的測定 離子色譜法

SN/T 2704的本部分規(guī)定了切削液和機床排泄液中氯和溴測定離子色譜法。 本部分適用于油性切削液和機床排泄液中氯和溴的測定。

Cutting fluid and machining process waste fluid.Part 2:Determination of chlorin and bromine.Ion chromatography

SN/T 2704.1-2010 切削液和機床排泄液 第1部分：磷酸根的測定 離子色譜法

SN/T 2704的本部分規(guī)定了切削液和機床排泄液中磷酸根測定的離子色譜法。 本部分適用于油性切削液和機床排泄液中磷酸根的測定。

Cutting fluid and machining process waste fluid.Part 1:Determination of phosphate.Ion chromatography

SN/T 2704.4-2010 切削液和機床排泄液 第4部分：汞的測定 測汞儀法

警告：使用本標準的人員應(yīng)有正規(guī)實驗室工作的實踐經(jīng)驗。本標準并未指出所有可能的安全問題。使用者有責(zé)任采取適當(dāng)?shù)陌踩徒】荡胧⒈ＷC符合國家有關(guān)規(guī)定的條件。 SN/T 2704的本部分規(guī)定了切削液和機床排泄液中汞的測定--測汞儀法。 本部分適用于切削液和機床排泄液中汞的測定。

Cutting fluid and machining process waste fluid.Part 4:Determination of mercury.Direct mercury determining method

SN/T 2704.3-2010 切削液和機床排泄液 第3部分：亞硝酸根的測定 離子色譜法

SN/T 2704的本部分規(guī)定了切削液和機床排泄液中亞硝酸根測定離子色譜法。 本部分適用于油性切削液和機床排泄液中亞硝酸根的測定。

Cutting fluid and machining process waste fluid.Part 3:Determination of nitrite.Ion chromatography

JIS K 2242:2006 熱處理油

この規(guī)格は，鉄鋼及びその他の金屬の熱処理に用いる油剤のうち，鉱油を主成分とする熱処理油(以下，熱処理油という。)について規(guī)定する。

Heat treating oils

ASTM D6482-06 通過攪拌冷卻曲線分析測定含水聚合物淬火劑冷卻特性的標準試驗方法(Tensi法)

This test method provides a cooling time versus temperature pathway that is directly proportional to physical properties such as the hardness obtainable upon quenching of a metal. The results obtained by this test method may be used as a guide in quenchant selection or comparison of quench severities of different quenchants, new or used.1.1 This test method covers the equipment and the procedure for evaluation of quenching characteristics of a quenching fluid by cooling rate determination.1.2 This test method is designed to evaluate quenching fluids with agitation, using the Tensi agitation apparatus.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Cooling Characteristics of Aqueous Polymer Quenchants by Cooling Curve Analysis with Agitation (Tensi Method)

ASTM D6549-06 通過攪拌冷卻曲線分析測定淬火劑冷卻特性的標準試驗方法(Drayton裝置)

This test method provides a cooling time versus temperature curve (profile) that can be related to physical properties, such as the hardness obtainable upon quenching of a metal. The results obtained by this test method may be used as a guide in quenchant selection or as a comparison of quench severities of different quenchants, new or used.1.1 This test method covers the equipment and the procedure for evaluation of quenching characteristics of a quenching fluid by cooling rate determination.1.2 This test method is designed to evaluate quenching fluids with agitation, using the Drayton Agitation Unit.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Determination of Cooling Characteristics of Quenchants by Cooling Curve Analysis with Agitation (Drayton Unit)

DLA VV-C-846 C-2005 乳化油切削液

This specification covers three types of emulsifiable oils, which, when diluted with water, are intended for use in metal-cutting operations (see 6.1).

CUTTING FLUIDS: EMULSIFIABLE OILS

ASTM D2007-03(2008) 用粘土膠吸收色譜法測定橡膠膨脹劑和加工油以及其他石油衍生油的特性集的標準試驗方法

The composition of the oil included in rubber compounds has a large effect on the characteristics and uses of the compounds. The determination of the saturates, aromatics, and polar compounds is a key analysis of this composition. The determination of the saturates, aromatics, and polar compounds and further analysis of the fractions produced is often used as a research method to aid understanding of oil effects in rubber and other uses.1.1 This test method covers a procedure for classifying oil samples of initial boiling point of at least 260°C (500°F) into the hydrocarbon types of polar compounds, aromatics and saturates, and recovery of representative fractions of these types. This classification is used for specification purposes in rubber extender and processing oils. Note 18212;See Test Method D 2226. 1.2 This test method is not directly applicable to oils of greater than 0.1 mass % pentane insolubles. Such oils can be analyzed after removal of these materials, but precision is degraded (see Appendix X1). 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific warning statements are given in 6.1, Section 7, A1.4.1, and A1.5.5.

Standard Test Method for Characteristic Groups in Rubber Extender and Processing Oils and Other Petroleum-Derived Oils by the Clay-Gel Absorption Chromatographic Method

ASTM D6710-02 評價烴基淬火油的標準指南

1.1 This guide covers information without specific limits, for selecting standard test methods for testing hydrocarbon-based quench oils for quality and aging.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to its use.

Standard Guide for Evaluation of Hydrocarbon-Based Quench Oil