ASTM D2440-13 礦物絕緣油氧化穩(wěn)定性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

4.1 The oxidation stability test of mineral transformer oils is a method for assessing the amount of sludge and acid products formed in a transformer oil when the oil is tested under prescribed conditions. Good oxidation stability is necessary in order to maximize the service life of the oil by minimizing the formation of sludge and acid. Oils that meet the requirements specified for this test in Specification D3487 tend to minimize electrical conduction, ensure acceptable heat transfer, and preserve system life. There is no proven correlation between performance in this test and performance in service, since the test does not model the whole insulation system (oil, paper, enamel, wire). However, the test can be used as a control test for evaluating oxidation inhibitors and to check the consistency of oxidation stability of production oils. 1.1 This test method determines the resistance of mineral transformer oils to oxidation under prescribed accelerated aging conditions. Oxidation stability is measured by the propensity of oils to form sludge and acid products during oxidation. This test method is applicable to new oils, both uninhibited and inhibited, but is not well defined for used or reclaimed oils. Note 1—A shorter duration oxidation test for evaluation of inhibited oils is available in Test Method D2112.Note 2—For those interested in the measurement of volatile acidity, reference is made to IEC Method 61125.8201;2 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Mineral Insulating Oil

DIN EN 60296:2012 電工用液體.變壓器和開關(guān)設(shè)備用未使用過的礦物絕緣油(IEC 60296-2012).德文版本EN 60296-2012

Fluids for electrotechnical applications.Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear (IEC 60296:2012); German version EN 60296:2012

IEC 62697-1:2012 從未使用和已使用絕緣油中腐蝕性硫化物定量測定試驗(yàn)方法.第1部分:二芐二硫(DBDS)定量測定試驗(yàn)方法

Test methods for quantitative determination of corrosive sulfur compounds in unused and used insulating liquids - Part 1: Test method for quantitative determination of dibenzyldisulfide (DBDS)

DL/T 249-2012 變壓器油中溶解氣體在線監(jiān)測裝置選用導(dǎo)則

Guidelines for selecting on-line monitor of gases dissolved in transformer oil

DIN EN 60475:2012 絕緣液體抽樣法(IEC 60475-2011).德文版本EN 60475-2011

Method of sampling insulating liquids (IEC 60475:2011); German version EN 60475:2011

BS EN 60296:2012 電工用液體.互感器和開關(guān)裝置用未使用礦物絕緣油

Fluids for electrotechnical applications. Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear

UL 2797-2012 RV和/或海洋儲存罐添加劑的可持續(xù)性:基于生物學(xué)

Sustainability for RV and/or Marine Holding Tank Additives: Biologically-based

BS EN 60475:2011 絕緣液體的取樣方法

Method of sampling insulating liquids

BS EN 60567:2011 注油電氣設(shè)備.游離和溶解氣體分析用氣體取樣.指南

Oil-filled electrical equipment. Sampling of gases and analysis of free and dissolved gases. Guidance

IEC 60296:2012 電工用液體.變壓器和開關(guān)設(shè)備用的未使用過的礦物絕緣油

Fluids for electrotechnical applications - Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear

DL/T 285-2012 礦物絕緣油腐蝕性硫檢測法.裹絕緣紙銅扁線法

本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了礦物絕緣油中潛在性腐蝕性硫測試的裹絕緣紙銅扁線法。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于充油電氣設(shè)備用礦物絕緣油中潛在腐蝕性硫的測試。

Test method for corrosive sulphur in mineral insulating oils Copper conductor wrapped with insulating paper

ASTM D3300-12 在脈沖條件下石油成因的絕緣油的電介質(zhì)擊穿電壓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

This test method is most commonly performed using a negative polarity point opposing a grounded sphere (NPS). The NPS breakdown voltage of fresh unused oils measured in the highly divergent field in this configuration depends on oil composition, decreasing with increasing concentration of aromatic, particularly polyaromatic, hydrocarbon molecules. This test method may be used to evaluate the continuity of composition of an oil from shipment to shipment. The NPS impulse breakdown voltage of an oil can also be substantially lowered by contact with materials of construction, by service aging, and by other impurities. Test results lower than those expected for a given fresh oil may also indicate use or contamination of that oil. Although polarity of the voltage wave has little or no effect on the breakdown strength of an oil in uniform fields, polarity does have a marked effect on the breakdown voltage of an oil in nonuniform electric fields. Transient voltages may also vary over a wide range in both the time to reach crest value and the time to decay to half crest or to zero magnitude. The IEEE standard lightning impulse test (see 2.2) specifies a 1.2 by 50-μs negative polarity wave. 1.1 This test method covers the determination of the dielectric breakdown voltage of insulating oils in a highly divergent field under impulse conditions. 1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Oils of Petroleum Origin Under Impulse Conditions

ASTM D4378-12 蒸汽、燃?xì)饧奥?lián)合循環(huán)渦輪機(jī)礦物油在運(yùn)行中監(jiān)測的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)施規(guī)程

3.1 This practice is intended to assist the user, in particular the power-plant operator, to maintain effective lubrication of all parts of the turbine and guard against the onset of problems associated with oil degradation and contamination. The values of the various test parameters mentioned in this practice are purely indicative. In fact, for proper interpretation of the results, many factors, such as type of equipment, operation workload, design of the lubricating oil circuit, and top-up level, should be taken into account. 1.1 This practice covers the requirements for the effective monitoring of mineral turbine oils in service in steam and gas turbines, as individual or combined cycle turbines, used for power generation. This practice includes sampling and testing schedules to validate the condition of the lubricant through its life cycle and by ensuring required improvements to bring the present condition of the lubricant within the acceptable targets. This practice is not intended for condition monitoring of lubricants for auxiliary equipment; it is recommended that the appropriate practice be consulted (see Practice D6224). 1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Practice for In-Service Monitoring of Mineral Turbine Oils for Steam, Gas, and Combined Cycle Turbines

ASTM D831/D831M-12 電纜及電容器油的氣體含量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the gas content of electrical insulating oils of low and medium viscosities in the general range up to 190 mm2/s at 104癋 [40癈], such as are used in capacitors and paper-insulated electric cables and cable systems of the oil-filled type. The determination of gas content is desirable for any insulating oil having these properties and intended for use in a degassed state.Note 1?span class="note">For testing insulating oils with viscosities of 19 mm2/s or below at 40癈, see Test Method D2945. 1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Gas Content of Cable and Capacitor Oils

ASTM D665-12 有水存在時油封礦物油防銹特性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

4.1 In many instances, such as in the gears of a steam turbine, water can become mixed with the lubricant, and rusting of ferrous parts can occur. This test indicates how well inhibited mineral oils aid in preventing this type of rusting. This test method is also used for testing hydraulic and circulating oils, including heavier-than-water fluids. It is used for specification of new oils and monitoring of in-service oils.Note 3—This test method was used as a basis for Test Method D3603. Test Method D3603 is used to test the oil on separate horizontal and vertical test rod surfaces, and can provide a more discriminating evaluation. 1.1 This test method covers the evaluation of the ability of inhibited mineral oils, particularly steam-turbine oils, to aid in preventing the rusting of ferrous parts should water become mixed with the oil. This test method is also used for testing other oils, such as hydraulic oils and circulating oils. Provision is made in the procedure for testing heavier-than-water fluids.Note 1—For synthetic fluids, such as phosphate ester types, the plastic holder and beaker cover should be made of a chemically resistant material, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific warning statements, see 6.4-6.6.

Standard Test Method for Rust-Preventing Characteristics of Inhibited Mineral Oil in the Presence of Water

ASTM D1816-12 用VDE電極測量絕緣油介電擊穿電壓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the dielectric breakdown voltage of insulating liquids (oils of petroleum origin, silicone fluids, high fire-point mineral electrical insulating oils, synthetic ester fluids and natural ester fluids). This test method is applicable to insulating liquids commonly used in cables, transformers, oil circuit breakers, and similar apparatus as an insulating and cooling medium. Refer to Terminology D2864 for definitions used in this test method. 1.2 This test method is sensitive to the deleterious effects of moisture in solution especially when cellulosic fibers are present in the liquid. It has been found to be especially useful in diagnostic and laboratory investigations of the dielectric breakdown strength of insulating liquid in insulating systems.2 1.3 This test method is used to judge if the VDE electrode breakdown voltage requirements are met for insulating liquids. This test method should be used as recommended by professional organization standards such as IEEE C57.106. 1.4 This test method may be used to obtain the dielectric breakdown of silicone fluid as specified in Test Method D2225 and Specification D4652, provided that the discharge energy into the sample is less than 20 mJ (milli joule) per breakdown for five consecutive breakdowns. 1.5 Both the metric and the alternative inch-pound units are acceptable. 1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility ......

Standard Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage of Insulating Liquids Using VDE Electrodes

BS 2000-306:2011 石油及其產(chǎn)品的試驗(yàn)方法.純礦物油的氧化穩(wěn)定性測定

Methods of test for petroleum and its products. Determination of oxidation stability of straight mineral oil

DIN EN 61099:2011 絕緣液體.電氣用未使用過的合成有機(jī)酯規(guī)范(IEC 61099-2010);德文版本EN 61099-2010

Insulating liquids - Specifications for unused synthetic organic esters for electrical purposes (IEC 61099:2010); German version EN 61099:2010

DIN 51563:2011 礦物油和相關(guān)物質(zhì)的檢驗(yàn).粘度和溫度比的測定.斜率m

Testing of Mineral Oils and Related Materials - Determination of Viscosity Temperature Relation - Slope m

DIN EN 60666:2011 礦物絕緣油中規(guī)定的添加劑的檢驗(yàn)和測定(IEC 60666-2010);德文版本EN 60666-2010

Detection and determination of specified additives in mineral insulating oils (IEC 60666:2010); German version EN 60666:2010