Apoptosis Detection by DNA Analysis
Apoptosis is a series of controlled sequential events resulting in cell death. This complements proliferation in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. The process is regulated to give a “shrinking cell” with a charactertstic appearance. Apoptotic cells undergo compaction of nuclear chromatin and cytoplasmic condensation followed by budding of the cell to form membrane bound apoptotic bodies (1 , 2 ). These contain varying proportions of cellular organelles and nuclear material and are rapidly phagocytosed by surrounding cells. Cell loss, therefore, is achieved without the induction of inflammation. The discovery that certain proto-oncogenes (3 ), e.g., c-myc and bcl-2 and the tumor suppressor gene p53 are implicated in the control of apoptosis has focused attention on both the role of apoptosis in tumorogenesis and as a possible pathway to which cancer therapeutic regimens could be directed (4 ). The latter point is clinically relevant in that radiotherapy, hormone therapy, and a broad spectrum of chemotherapeutic agents all induce apoptotic death in target cells. Therefore, tumor resistance to these agents may well be associated with blockades or lesions in the apoptotic pathway.
- Purification of TNF Binding Proteins
- E1A-Mediated Gene Therapy
- Isolation and Culture of Human Brain Tumor Cells
- Clinical Implications of Epigenetic Alterations in Human Thoracic Malignancies: Epigenetic Alterations in Lung Cancer
- Quantitative and Spatial Image Analysis of Tumor and Draining Lymph Nodes Using Immunohistochemistry and High-Resolution Multisp
- Measuring Drug-DNA Adducts in Individual Cells
- Assessing Matrix Metalloproteinase Expression and Activity in Hepatocellular Carcinomas
- Phospho-Specific Antibodies as a Tool to Study In Vivo Regulation of BRCA1 After DNA Damage
- Use of Nucleotide Excision Repair-Deficient Mice as a Model For Chemically Induced Lung Cancer
- Microdissection of Histologic Sections: Manual and Laser Capture Microdissection Techniques